Gathering or delivering such information as provided above to any foreign government or foreign agent.Gathering, transmitting, or losing defense information, including the gathering of information on bases, stations, vehicles, aircraft, and a wide variety of other national security assets, which may be injurious to the United States.Harboring or concealing any individual, whether domestic or foreign in origin, whom the concealing party has reason to believe has committed or is about to commit an offense under federal espionage laws.
Statutes provide for a wide variety of different espionage crimes and charges depending upon the specific type of information that was disseminated or withheld and the security value of that information, as determined by competent authorities. has increased the depth and scope of its operations around the world, more and more civilian contractors have also been required to familiarize themselves with these laws. As most individuals who come into contact with sensitive intelligence and defense information are politicians or members of the military, most people are not familiar with the requirements of such laws.
Strict federal espionage laws have been on the books since the early 20th century. Whenever someone is made the custodian of classified information, such as defense or intelligence information, espionage charges are possible for willfully or negligently providing that information to any unauthorized party. Since 9/11, the frequency and harshness of espionage case prosecution has increased. The motivating factor in most cases of espionage is the collection and provision of sensitive information from the United States government to other entities or agencies abroad. Espionage is a broad category of federal crimes defined by 18 USC Chapter 37.
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